The TM technique for stress and anxiety

Scientific research on the TM technique for stress and anxiety

More effective than other meditation at reducing trait anxiety

TM-more-effective-at-reducing-anxiety

TM practice reduces cortisol, a hormone associated with stress, by 30%

The TM technique reduces symptoms of PTSD and depression by 20.5%

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Research on the TM technique and stress & anxiety

Meta-analysis of 146 independent studies: The TM technique was more than twice as effective in reducing trait anxiety as other techniques.

Eppley KR, Abrams AI, Shear J.

Differential effects of relaxation techniques on trait anxiety: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychol. 1989 Nov;45(6):957-74.

Cortisol, a stress-related hormone, decreased significantly in long-term TM practitioners while meditating, with no change in the control during rest.

Jevning R, Wilson AF, Davidson JM

Adrenocortical activity during meditation, Hormones and Behavior, 10(1), 54-60, 1978

TM practice & U.S. active duty military with PTSD or anxiety: Decreased medication usage & severity of psychological symptoms. Controlled study.

Barnes VA, Monto A, Williams JJ, Rigg JL

Impact of Transcendental Meditation on Psychotropic Medication Use Among Active Duty Military Service Members With Anxiety and PTSD. Mil Med. 2016 Jan;181(1):56-63.

TM practice & physicians: Relief reported from classic burnout and depression symptoms. The control group did not show improvement.

Loiselle M, Brown C, Travis F, Gruener G, Rainforth M, Nidich S.

Effects of Transcendental Meditation on Academic Physician Burnout and Depression: A Mixed Methods Randomized Controlled Trial. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2023 Summer 01;43(3):164-171.

TM practice & female prison inmates: Significantly reduced symptoms of total trauma, intrusive thoughts, and hyperarousal in a randomized controlled study.

Nidich S, Seng A, Compton B, O├óÔé¼ÔäóConnor T, Salerno JW, Nidich R.

Transcendental Meditation and reduced trauma symptoms in female inmates: A randomized controlled study. Perm J 2017; 21:16008

Meta-analysis of 16 trials: TM practice produced dramatic reductions in trait anxiety in veterans with PTSD and prison inmates, compared to various treatments.

Orme-Johnson DW, Barnes VA.

Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Technique on trait anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2013 19:1-12

TM practice & high school students in diverse minority groups: Reductions in general psychological distress and anxiety compared to control groups.

Elder C, Nidich S, Colbert R, Hagelin J, Grayshield L, Oviedo-Lim D, Nidich R, Rainforth M, Jones C, Gerace D.

Reduced psychological distress in racial and ethnic minority students practicing the Transcendental Meditation Program. Journal of Instructional Psychology 2011 38(2):109-116

TM practice & teachers and staff in a school for students with behavioral problems: Significantly reduced perceived stress, depression, and teacher burnout.

Elder C, Nidich S, Moriarty F, Nidich R.

Effect of Transcendental Meditation on employee stress, depression, and burnout: a randomized controlled study. The Permanente Journal 2014 18(1):19-23.

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How to learn the TM technique